@article {2019|2065, title = {Weaving DNA strands: structural insight on ATP hydrolysis in RecA-induced homologous recombination}, journal = {Nucleic Acids Res}, volume = {47}, year = {2019}, month = {Sep}, pages = {7798-7808}, abstract = {

Homologous recombination is a fundamental process in all living organisms that allows the faithful repair of DNA double strand breaks, through the exchange of DNA strands between homologous regions of the genome. Results of three decades of investigation and recent fruitful observations have unveiled key elements of the reaction mechanism, which proceeds along nucleofilaments of recombinase proteins of the RecA family. Yet, one essential aspect of homologous recombination has largely been overlooked when deciphering the mechanism: while ATP is hydrolyzed in large quantity during the process, how exactly hydrolysis influences the DNA strand exchange reaction at the structural level remains to be elucidated. In this study, we build on a previous geometrical approach that studied the RecA filament variability without bound DNA to examine the putative implication of ATP hydrolysis on the structure, position, and interactions of up to three DNA strands within the RecA nucleofilament. Simulation results on modeled intermediates in the ATP cycle bring important clues about how local distortions in the DNA strand geometries resulting from ATP hydrolysis can aid sequence recognition by promoting local melting of already formed DNA heteroduplex and transient reverse strand exchange in a weaving type of mechanism.

}, doi = {10.1093/nar/gkz667}, author = {Boyer, Benjamin and Danilowicz, Claudia and Prentiss, Mara and Chantal Pr{\'e}vost} } @article {2015|1731, title = {Integrating multi-scale data on homologous recombination into a new recognition mechanism based on simulations of the RecA-ssDNA/dsDNA structure}, journal = {Nucleic Acids Res.}, volume = {43}, year = {2015}, month = {dec}, pages = {10251{\textendash}63}, abstract = {

RecA protein is the prototypical recombinase. Members of the recombinase family can accurately repair double strand breaks in DNA. They also provide crucial links between pairs of sister chromatids in eukaryotic meiosis. A very broad outline of how these proteins align homologous sequences and promote DNA strand exchange has long been known, as are the crystal structures of the RecA-DNA pre- and postsynaptic complexes; however, little is known about the homology searching conformations and the details of how DNA in bacterial genomes is rapidly searched until homologous alignment is achieved. By integrating a physical model of recognition to new modeling work based on docking exploration and molecular dynamics simulation, we present a detailed structure/function model of homology recognition that reconciles extremely quick searching with the efficient and stringent formation of stable strand exchange products and which is consistent with a vast body of previously unexplained experimental results.

}, doi = {10.1093/nar/gkv883}, author = {Yang, Darren and Boyer, Benjamin and Chantal Pr{\'e}vost and Danilowicz, Claudia and Prentiss, Mara} }