@article {2023, title = {Conformational and mechanical stability of the isolated large subunit of membrane-bound [NiFe]-hydrogenase from Cupriavidus necator}, journal = {Frontiers in Microbiology}, volume = {13}, year = {2023}, abstract = {

Comprising at least a bipartite architecture, the large subunit of [NiFe]-hydrogenase harbors the catalytic nickel\–iron site while the small subunit houses an array of electron-transferring Fe-S clusters. Recently, some [NiFe]-hydrogenase large subunits have been isolated showing an intact and redox active catalytic cofactor. In this computational study we have investigated one of these metalloproteins, namely the large subunit HoxG of the membrane-bound hydrogenase from Cupriavidus necator (CnMBH), targeting its conformational and mechanical stability using molecular modelling and long all-atom Gaussian accelerated molecular dynamics (GaMD). Our simulations predict that isolated HoxG is stable in aqueous solution and preserves a large portion of its mechanical properties, but loses rigidity in regions around the active site, in contrast to the MBH heterodimer. Inspired by biochemical data showing dimerization of the HoxG protein and IR measurements revealing an increased stability of the [NiFe] cofactor in protein preparations with higher dimer content, corresponding simulations of homodimeric forms were also undertaken. While the monomeric subunit contains several flexible regions, our data predicts a regained rigidity in homodimer models. Furthermore, we computed the electrostatic properties of models obtained by enhanced sampling with GaMD, which displays a significant amount of positive charge at the protein surface, especially in solvent-exposed former dimer interfaces. These data offer novel insights on the way the [NiFe] core is protected from de-assembly and provide hints for enzyme anchoring to surfaces, which is essential information for further investigations on these minimal enzymes.

}, issn = {1664-302X}, doi = {10.3389/fmicb.2022.1073315}, url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1073315}, author = {Dragelj, Jovan and Karafoulidi-Retsou, Chara and Katz, Sagie and Lenz, Oliver and Zebger, Ingo and Caserta, Giorgio and S Sacquin-Mora and Mroginski, Maria Andrea} } @article {2020|2145, title = {Binding of divalent cations to acetate: molecular simulations guided by Raman spectroscopy}, journal = {Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.}, volume = {22}, year = {2020}, pages = {24014-24027}, chapter = {24014}, abstract = {

In spite of the biological importance of the binding of Zn2+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ to the carboxylate group, cation\–acetate binding affinities and binding modes remain actively debated. Here, we report the first use of Raman multivariate curve resolution (Raman-MCR) vibrational spectroscopy to obtain self-consistent free and bound metal acetate spectra and one-to-one binding constants, without the need to invoke any a priori assumptions regarding the shapes of the corresponding vibrational bands. The experimental results, combined with classical molecular dynamics simulations with a force field effectively accounting for electronic polarization via charge scaling and ab initio simulations, indicate that the measured binding constants pertain to direct (as opposed to water separated) ion pairing. The resulting binding constants do not scale with cation size, as the binding constant to Zn2+ is significantly larger than that to either Mg2+ or Ca2+, although Zn2+ and Mg2+ have similar radii that are about 25\% smaller than Ca2+. Remaining uncertainties in the metal acetate binding free energies are linked to fundamental ambiguities associated with identifying the range of structures pertaining to non-covalently bound species.

}, doi = {10.1039/D0CP02987D}, url = {https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/cp/d0cp02987d$\#$!divAbstract}, author = {Mendes de Oliveira, Denilson and Samual R. Zukowski and Vladimir Palivec and J{\'e}r{\^o}me H{\'e}nin and Hector Martinez-Seara and Dor Ben-Amotz and Pavel Jungwirth and Elise Dubou{\'e}-Dijon} } @article {2020|2141, title = {Water dynamics at electrified graphene interfaces: a jump model perspective}, journal = {Phys Chem Chem Phys}, year = {2020}, month = {Mar}, abstract = {

The reorientation dynamics of water at electrified graphene interfaces was recently shown [J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2020, 11, 624-631] to exhibit a surprising and strongly asymmetric behavior: positive electrode potentials slow down interfacial water reorientation, while for increasingly negative potentials water dynamics first accelerates before reaching an extremum and then being retarded for larger potentials. Here we use classical molecular dynamics simulations to determine the molecular mechanisms governing water dynamics at electrified interfaces. We show that changes in water reorientation dynamics with electrode potential arise from the electrified interfaces\&$\#$39; impacts on water hydrogen-bond jump exchanges, and can be quantitatively described by the extended jump model. Finally, our simulations indicate that no significant dynamical heterogeneity occurs within the water interfacial layer next to the weakly interacting graphene electrode.

}, doi = {10.1039/d0cp00359j}, author = {Zhang, Yiwei and Guillaume Stirnemann and Hynes, James T and Laage, Damien} } @article {2019|2076, title = {Glutathionylation primes soluble glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase for late collapse into insoluble aggregates.}, journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A}, volume = {116}, year = {2019}, month = {2019 12 17}, pages = {26057-26065}, abstract = {

Protein aggregation is a complex physiological process, primarily determined by stress-related factors revealing the hidden aggregation propensity of proteins that otherwise are fully soluble. Here we report a mechanism by which glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of (AtGAPC1) is primed to form insoluble aggregates by the glutathionylation of its catalytic cysteine (Cys149). Following a lag phase, glutathionylated AtGAPC1 initiates a self-aggregation process resulting in the formation of branched chains of globular particles made of partially misfolded and totally inactive proteins. GSH molecules within AtGAPC1 active sites are suggested to provide the initial destabilizing signal. The following removal of glutathione by the formation of an intramolecular disulfide bond between Cys149 and Cys153 reinforces the aggregation process. Physiological reductases, thioredoxins and glutaredoxins, could not dissolve AtGAPC1 aggregates but could efficiently contrast their growth. Besides acting as a protective mechanism against overoxidation, S-glutathionylation of AtGAPC1 triggers an unexpected aggregation pathway with completely different and still unexplored physiological implications.

}, issn = {1091-6490}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.1914484116}, author = {Zaffagnini, Mirko and Marchand, Christophe H and Malferrari, Marco and Murail, Samuel and Bonacchi, Sara and Genovese, Damiano and Montalti, Marco and Venturoli, Giovanni and Falini, Giuseppe and Marc Baaden and Lemaire, St{\'e}phane D and Fermani, Simona and Trost, Paolo} } @article {2017|2025, title = {Critical structural fluctuations of proteins upon thermal unfolding challenge the Lindemann criterion}, journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A}, volume = {114}, year = {2017}, month = {Aug}, pages = {9361-9366}, abstract = {

Internal subnanosecond timescale motions are key for the function of proteins, and are coupled to the surrounding solvent environment. These fast fluctuations guide protein conformational changes, yet their role for protein stability, and for unfolding, remains elusive. Here, in analogy with the Lindemann criterion for the melting of solids, we demonstrate a common scaling of structural fluctuations of lysozyme protein embedded in different environments as the thermal unfolding transition is approached. By combining elastic incoherent neutron scattering and advanced molecular simulations, we show that, although different solvents modify the protein melting temperature, a unique dynamical regime is attained in proximity of thermal unfolding in all solvents that we tested. This solvation shell-independent dynamical regime arises from an equivalent sampling of the energy landscape at the respective melting temperatures. Thus, we propose that a threshold for the conformational entropy provided by structural fluctuations of proteins exists, beyond which thermal unfolding is triggered.

}, keywords = {cell thermal stability, Lindemann criterion, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, neutron scattering, protein dynamics}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.1707357114}, author = {Katava, Marina and Guillaume Stirnemann and Zanatta, Marco and Capaccioli, Simone and Pachetti, Maria and Ngai, K L and Sterpone, Fabio and Paciaroni, Alessandro} } @article {2015|1634, title = {Amyloid beta Protein and Alzheimer{\textquoteright}s Disease: When Computer Simulations Complement Experimental Studies}, journal = {Chem. Rev.}, volume = {115}, number = {9}, year = {2015}, month = {may}, pages = {3518{\textendash}3563}, doi = {10.1021/cr500638n}, author = {Nasica-Labouze, Jessica and Phuong Hoang Nguyen and Fabio Sterpone and Berthoumieu, Olivia and Buchete, Nicolae-Viorel and Cote, Sebastien and De Simone, Alfonso and Doig, Andrew J. and Faller, Peter and Garcia, Angel and Laio, Alessandro and Li, Mai Suan and Melchionna, Simone and Mousseau, Normand and Mu, Yuguang and Paravastu, Anant and Pasquali, Samuela and Rosenman, David J. and Strodel, Birgit and Tarus, Bogdan and Viles, John H. and Zhang, Tong and Wang, Chunyu and Philippe Derreumaux} } @article {2015|1713, title = {Folding Atomistic Proteins in Explicit Solvent Using Simulated Tempering}, journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B}, volume = {119}, number = {23}, year = {2015}, month = {jun}, pages = {6941{\textendash}6951}, author = {Zhang, Tong and Phuong Hoang Nguyen and Nasica-Labouze, Jessica and Mu, Yuguang and Philippe Derreumaux} } @article {2015|1965, title = {An integrative approach to the study of filamentous oligomeric assemblies, with application to {R}ec{A}}, journal = {Plos One}, volume = {in press}, year = {2015}, pages = {e0116414}, abstract = {

Oligomeric macromolecules in the cell self-organize into a wide variety of geometrical motifs such as helices, rings or linear filaments. The recombinase proteins involved in homologous recombination present many such assembly motifs. Here, we examine in particular the polymorphic characteristics of RecA, the most studied member of the recombinase family, using an integrative approach that relates local modes of monomer/monomer association to the global architecture of their screw-type organization. In our approach, local modes of association are sampled via docking or Monte Carlo simulations. This enables shedding new light on fiber morphologies that may be adopted by the RecA protein. Two distinct RecA helical morphologies, the so-called \"extended\" and \"compressed\" forms, are known to play a role in homologous recombination. We investigate the variability within each form in terms of helical parameters and steric accessibility. We also address possible helical discontinuities in RecA filaments due to multiple monomer-monomer association modes. By relating local interface organization to global filament morphology, the strategies developed here to study RecA self-assembly are particularly well suited to other DNA-binding proteins and to filamentous protein assemblies in general.

}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0116414}, author = {Benjamin Boyer and Johann Ezelin and Pierre Poulain and A Saladin and Martin Zacharias and Charles H. Robert and Chantal Pr{\'e}vost} } @article {2014|1380, title = {Atomic and Dynamic Insights into the Beneficial Effect of the 1,4-Naphthoquinon-2-yl-L-tryptophan Inhibitor on Alzheimer{\textquoteright}s A beta 1-42 Dimer in Terms of Aggregation and Toxicity}, journal = {Acs Chem. Neurosci.}, volume = {5}, number = {2}, year = {2014}, month = {feb}, pages = {148{\textendash}159}, author = {Zhang, Tong and Xu, Weixin and Mu, Yuguang and Philippe Derreumaux} } @article {2014|1751, title = {How force unfolding differs from chemical denaturation.}, journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.s.a}, volume = {111}, year = {2014}, pages = {3413{\textendash}8}, abstract = {

Single-molecule force spectroscopies are remarkable tools for studying protein folding and unfolding, but force unfolding explores protein configurations that are potentially very different from the ones traditionally explored in chemical or thermal denaturation. Understanding these differences is crucial because such configurations serve as starting points of folding studies, and thus can affect both the folding mechanism and the kinetics. Here we provide a detailed comparison of both chemically induced and force-induced unfolded state ensembles of ubiquitin based on extensive, all-atom simulations of the protein either extended by force or denatured by urea. As expected, the respective unfolded states are very different on a macromolecular scale, being fully extended under force with no contacts and partially extended in urea with many nonnative contacts. The amount of residual secondary structure also differs: A significant population of $\alpha$-helices is found in chemically denatured configurations but such helices are absent under force, except at the lowest applied force of 30 pN where short helices form transiently. We see that typical-size helices are unstable above this force, and $\beta$-sheets cannot form. More surprisingly, we observe striking differences in the backbone dihedral angle distributions for the protein unfolded under force and the one unfolded by denaturant. A simple model based on the dialanine peptide is shown to not only provide an explanation for these striking differences but also illustrates how the force dependence of the protein dihedral angle distributions give rise to the worm-like chain behavior of the chain upon force.

}, keywords = {Chemical, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Models, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Protein Conformation, Protein Denaturation, Protein Folding, Protein Unfolding, Ubiquitin, Ubiquitin: chemistry, Urea, Urea: chemistry}, issn = {1091-6490}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24550471}, author = {Guillaume Stirnemann and Kang, Seung-gu and Zhou, Ruhong and Berne, Bruce J} } @article {2013|1938, title = {Allosteric signaling and dynamics of the clamshell-like NMDA receptor GluN1 N-terminal domain}, journal = {Nature Structural \& Molecular Biology}, volume = {20}, number = {4}, year = {2013}, pages = {477{\textendash}485}, publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, author = {Zhu, Shujia and Stroebel, David and Yao, C Andrea and Antoine Taly and Paoletti, Pierre} } @article {2013|1925, title = {Molecular Mechanism of the Inhibition of EGCG on the Alzheimer A beta(1-42) Dimer}, journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B}, volume = {117}, number = {15}, year = {2013}, month = {apr}, pages = {3993{\textendash}4002}, doi = {10.1021/jp312573y}, author = {Zhang, Tong and Zhang, Jian and Philippe Derreumaux and Mu, Yuguang} } @article {2012|1934, title = {{ATTRACT} and {PTOOLS}: {O}pen source programs for protein-protein docking}, journal = {Methods Mol. Biol.}, volume = {819}, year = {2012}, pages = {221{\textendash}232}, abstract = {

The prediction of the structure of protein-protein complexes based on structures or structural models of isolated partners is of increasing importance for structural biology and bioinformatics. The ATTRACT program can be used to perform systematic docking searches based on docking energy minimization. It is part of the object-oriented PTools library written in Python and C++. The library contains various routines to manipulate protein structures, to prepare and perform docking searches as well as analyzing docking results. It also intended to facilitate further methodological developments in the area of macromolecular docking that can be easily integrated. Here, we describe the application of PTools to perform systematic docking searches and to analyze the results. In addition, the possibility to perform multi-component docking will also be presented.

}, doi = {10.1007/978-1-61779-465-0_15}, author = {Schneider, S. and A Saladin and Fiorucci, S. and Chantal Pr{\'e}vost and Martin Zacharias} } @article {2012|1921, title = {Structures of A beta 17-42 Trimers in Isolation and with Five Small-Molecule Drugs Using a Hierarchical Computational Procedure}, journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B}, volume = {116}, number = {29, SI}, year = {2012}, month = {jul}, pages = {8412{\textendash}8422}, doi = {10.1021/jp2118778}, author = {Y Chebaro and Jiang, Ping and Zang, Tong and Mu, Yuguang and Phuong Hoang Nguyen and Mousseau, Normand and Philippe Derreumaux} } @article {2012|2016, title = {{T}hermal fluctuations of haemoglobin from different species: adaptation to temperature via conformational dynamics}, journal = {J. R. Soc. Interface}, volume = {9}, number = {76}, year = {2012}, month = {nov}, pages = {2845{\textendash}2855}, doi = {10.1098/rsif.2012.0364}, author = {Stadler, A. M. and Garvey, C. J. and Bocahut, A. and S Sacquin-Mora and Digel, I. and Schneider, G. J. and Natali, F. and Artmann, G. M. and Zaccai, G.} } @article {2011|1665, title = {Community-wide assessment of protein-interface modeling suggests improvements to design methodology.}, journal = {J. Mol. Biol.}, volume = {414}, year = {2011}, month = {nov}, pages = {289{\textendash}302}, abstract = {

The CAPRI (Critical Assessment of Predicted Interactions) and CASP (Critical Assessment of protein Structure Prediction) experiments have demonstrated the power of community-wide tests of methodology in assessing the current state of the art and spurring progress in the very challenging areas of protein docking and structure prediction. We sought to bring the power of community-wide experiments to bear on a very challenging protein design problem that provides a complementary but equally fundamental test of current understanding of protein-binding thermodynamics. We have generated a number of designed protein-protein interfaces with very favorable computed binding energies but which do not appear to be formed in experiments, suggesting that there may be important physical chemistry missing in the energy calculations. A total of 28 research groups took up the challenge of determining what is missing: we provided structures of 87 designed complexes and 120 naturally occurring complexes and asked participants to identify energetic contributions and/or structural features that distinguish between the two sets. The community found that electrostatics and solvation terms partially distinguish the designs from the natural complexes, largely due to the nonpolar character of the designed interactions. Beyond this polarity difference, the community found that the designed binding surfaces were, on average, structurally less embedded in the designed monomers, suggesting that backbone conformational rigidity at the designed surface is important for realization of the designed function. These results can be used to improve computational design strategies, but there is still much to be learned; for example, one designed complex, which does form in experiments, was classified by all metrics as a nonbinder.

}, keywords = {Binding Sites, Models, Molecular, Protein Binding, Proteins}, issn = {1089-8638}, doi = {10.1016/j.jmb.2011.09.031}, author = {Fleishman, Sarel J and Whitehead, Timothy A and Strauch, Eva-Maria and Corn, Jacob E and Qin, Sanbo and Zhou, Huan-Xiang and Mitchell, Julie C and Demerdash, Omar N A and Takeda-Shitaka, Mayuko and Terashi, Genki and Moal, Iain H and Li, Xiaofan and Bates, Paul A and Martin Zacharias and Park, Hahnbeom and Ko, Jun-su and Lee, Hasup and Seok, Chaok and Bourquard, Thomas and Bernauer, Julie and Poupon, Anne and Az{\'e}, J{\'e}r{\^o}me and Soner, Seren and Ovali, Sefik Kerem and Ozbek, Pemra and Tal, Nir Ben and Haliloglu, T{\"u}rkan and Hwang, Howook and Vreven, Thom and Pierce, Brian G and Weng, Zhiping and P{\'e}rez-Cano, Laura and Pons, Carles and Fern{\'a}ndez-Recio, Juan and Jiang, Fan and Yang, Feng and Gong, Xinqi and Cao, Libin and Xu, Xianjin and Liu, Bin and Wang, Panwen and Li, Chunhua and Wang, Cunxin and Charles H. Robert and Guharoy, Mainak and Liu, Shiyong and Huang, Yangyu and Li, Lin and Guo, Dachuan and Chen, Ying and Xiao, Yi and London, Nir and Itzhaki, Zohar and Schueler-Furman, Ora and Inbar, Yuval and Potapov, Vladimir and Cohen, Mati and Schreiber, Gideon and Tsuchiya, Yuko and Kanamori, Eiji and Standley, Daron M and Nakamura, Haruki and Kinoshita, Kengo and Driggers, Camden M and Hall, Robert G and Morgan, Jessica L and Hsu, Victor L and Zhan, Jian and Yang, Yuedong and Zhou, Yaoqi and Kastritis, Panagiotis L and Bonvin, Alexandre M J J and Zhang, Weiyi and Camacho, Carlos J and Kilambi, Krishna P and Sircar, Aroop and Gray, Jeffrey J and Ohue, Masahito and Uchikoga, Nobuyuki and Matsuzaki, Yuri and Ishida, Takashi and Akiyama, Yutaka and Khashan, Raed and Bush, Stephen and Fouches, Denis and Tropsha, Alexander and Esquivel-Rodr{\'\i}guez, Juan and Kihara, Daisuke and Stranges, P Benjamin and Jacak, Ron and Kuhlman, Brian and Huang, Sheng-You and Zou, Xiaoqin and Wodak, Shoshana J and Janin, Jo{\"e}l and Baker, David} } @article {2011|1966, title = {Intrinsic Determinants of A beta(12-24) pH-Dependent Self-Assembly Revealed by Combined Computational and Experimental Studies}, journal = {Plos One}, volume = {6}, number = {9}, year = {2011}, month = {sep}, pages = {e24329}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0024329}, author = {Xu, Weixin and Zhang, Ce and Philippe Derreumaux and Graslund, Astrid and Morozova-Roche, Ludmilla and Mu, Yuguang} } @article {2011|1587, title = {Mycoplasma gallisepticum produces a histone-like protein that recognizes base mismatches in DNA}, journal = {Biochemistry}, volume = {50}, year = {2011}, pages = {8692{\textendash}8702}, author = {Dmitri Kamashev and Jacques Oberto and Marina Serebryakova and Alexey Gorbachev and Yulia Zhukova and Sergei Levitskii and Alexey K Mazur and Vadim Govorun} } @article {2010|1512, title = {{M}odeling the early stage of {D}{N}{A} sequence recognition within {R}ec{A} nucleoprotein filaments}, journal = {Nucleic Acids Res.}, volume = {38}, year = {2010}, month = {oct}, pages = {6313{\textendash}6323}, author = {A Saladin and Amourda, C. and Poulain, P. and Nicolas F{\'e}rey and Marc Baaden and Martin Zacharias and Delalande, O. and Chantal Pr{\'e}vost} } @inbook {2010|1758, title = {Protein-Protein Docking}, booktitle = {Protein-Protein Complexes. Analysis, Modeling and Drug Design}, year = {2010}, pages = {147{\textendash}181}, publisher = {Imperial College Press}, organization = {Imperial College Press}, chapter = {6}, author = {A Saladin and Chantal Pr{\'e}vost}, editor = {Martin Zacharias} } @article {2010|1444, title = {{T}he molecular recognition mechanism for superoxide dismutase presequence binding to the mitochondrial protein import receptor {T}om20 from {O}ryza sativa involves an {L}{R}{T}{L}{A} motif}, journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B}, volume = {114}, year = {2010}, month = {nov}, pages = {13839{\textendash}13846}, author = {Y. Zhang and Marc Baaden and J. Yan and J. Shao and S. Qiu and Y. Wu and Y. Ding} } @article {2009|1392, title = {{PT}ools: an opensource molecular docking library.}, journal = {Bmc Struct. Biol.}, volume = {9}, year = {2009}, pages = {27{\textendash}37}, doi = {10.1186/1472-6807-9-27}, author = {A Saladin and Fiorucci, S and Poulain, P and Chantal Pr{\'e}vost and Martin Zacharias} } @article {2008|1484, title = {Structural Flexibility of a Helical Peptide Regulates Vibrational Energy Transport Properties}, journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B}, volume = {112}, number = {48}, year = {2008}, month = {dec}, pages = {15487{\textendash}15492}, author = {Backus, Ellen H. G. and Phuong Hoang Nguyen and Botan, Virgiliu and Moretto, Alessandro and Crisma, Marco and Toniolo, Claudio and Zerbe, Oliver and Stock, Gerhard and Hamm, Peter} } @article {2007|1616, title = {Structural and hydration properties of the partially unfolded states of the prion protein}, journal = {Biophys. J.}, volume = {93}, number = {4}, year = {2007}, month = {aug}, pages = {1284{\textendash}1292}, doi = {10.1529/biophysj.107.108613}, author = {De Simone, Alfonso and Zagari, Adriana and Philippe Derreumaux} } @article {2006|1536, title = {Accounting for loop flexibility during protein-protein docking}, journal = {Proteins}, volume = {62}, number = {4}, year = {2006}, month = {mar}, pages = {956{\textendash}969}, author = {Bastard, K and Chantal Pr{\'e}vost and Martin Zacharias} } @article {2006|1983, title = {ARTIST: An activated method in internal coordinate space for sampling protein energy landscapes}, journal = {Proteins: Struct., Funct., Bioinf.}, volume = {63}, number = {4}, year = {2006}, month = {jun}, pages = {967{\textendash}975}, doi = {10.1002/prot.20938}, author = {Yun, MR and Lavery, R and Mousseau, N and Zakrzewska, K and Philippe Derreumaux} } @article {2006|1935, title = {HDAC1 acetylation is linked to progressive modulation of steroid receptor-induced gene transcription.}, journal = {Mol. Cell}, volume = {22}, number = {5}, year = {2006}, month = {jun}, pages = {669{\textendash}679}, publisher = {Laboratory of Receptor Biology and Gene Expression, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 41, B602, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.}, abstract = {Although histone deacetylases (HDACs) are generally viewed as corepressors, we show that HDAC1 serves as a coactivator for the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Furthermore, a subfraction of cellular HDAC1 is acetylated after association with the GR, and this acetylation event correlates with a decrease in promoter activity. HDAC1 in repressed chromatin is highly acetylated, while the deacetylase found on transcriptionally active chromatin manifests a low level of acetylation. Acetylation of purified HDAC1 inactivates its deacetylase activity, and mutation of the critical acetylation sites abrogates HDAC1 function in vivo. We propose that hormone activation of the receptor leads to progressive acetylation of HDAC1 in vivo, which in turn inhibits the deacetylase activity of the enzyme and prevents a deacetylation event that is required for promoter activation. These findings indicate that HDAC1 is required for the induction of some genes by the GR, and this activator function is dynamically modulated by acetylation.}, keywords = {Acetylation, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Binding Sites, Cell Cycle Proteins, Chromatin, Down-Regulation, genetics/metabolism, Hela Cells, Histone Acetyltransferases, Histone Deacetylases, Humans, immunology/metabolism, metabolism}, doi = {10.1016/j.molcel.2006.04.019}, author = {Yi Qiu and Yingming Zhao and Matthias Becker and Sam John and Bhavin S Parekh and Suming Huang and Anindya Hendarwanto and Elisabeth D Martinez and Yue Chen and Hanxin Lu and Nicholas L Adkins and Diana A Stavreva and Malgorzata Wiench and Philippe T Geor} } @article {2006|1943, title = {Hfq variant with altered RNA binding functions}, journal = {Nucleic Acids Res.}, volume = {34}, number = {2}, year = {2006}, pages = {709{\textendash}720}, doi = {10.1093/nar/gkj464}, author = {Ziolkowska, K and Philippe Derreumaux and Folichon, M and Pellegrini, O and Regnier, P and Boni, IV and Hajnsdorf, E} } @article {2006|1842, title = {Structural changes of region 1-16 of the Alzheimer disease amyloid beta-peptide upon zinc binding and in vitro aging}, journal = {J. Biol. Chem.}, volume = {281}, number = {4}, year = {2006}, pages = {2151{\textendash}2161}, author = {Severine Zirah and Sergey A. Kozin and Alexey K Mazur and Alain Blond and Michel Cheminant and Isabelle Segalas-Milazzo and Pascale Debey and Sylvie Rebuffat} } @article {1994|1968, title = {Three-dimensional structure of extended chromatin fibers as revealed by tapping-mode scanning force microscopy}, journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.s.a.}, volume = {91}, number = {24}, year = {1994}, month = {nov}, pages = {11621{\textendash}11625}, abstract = {Unfixed chicken erythrocyte chromatin fibers in very low salt have been imaged with a scanning force microscope operating in the tapping mode in air at ambient humidity. These images reveal a three-dimensional organization of the fibers. The planar "zig-zag" conformation is rare, and extended "beads-on-a-string" fibers are seen only in chromatin depleted of histones H1 and H5. Glutaraldehyde fixation reveals very similar structures. Fibers fixed in 10 mM salt appear somewhat more compacted. These results, when compared with modeling studies, suggest that chromatin fibers may exist as irregular three-dimensional arrays of nucleosomes even at low ionic strength.}, keywords = {Animals, Atomic Force, Biological, Chickens, Chromatin, Fixatives, Histones, Microscopy, Models, Non-P.H.S., Non-U.S. Gov{\textquoteright}t, Osmolar Concentration, P.H.S., Research Support, Sodium Chloride, U.S. Gov{\textquoteright}t}, author = {S. H. Leuba and G. Yang and C. Robert and B. Samori and K. van Holde and J. Zlatanova and C. Bustamante} } @article {1994|1897, title = {A TRUNCATED NEWTON MINIMIZER ADAPTED FOR CHARMM AND BIOMOLECULAR APPLICATIONS}, journal = {J. Comput. Chem.}, volume = {15}, number = {5}, year = {1994}, month = {may}, pages = {532{\textendash}552}, doi = {10.1002/jcc.540150506}, author = {Philippe Derreumaux and ZHANG, GH and SCHLICK, T and BROOKS, B} }